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Dog - Wikipedia
The dog (Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated descendant of wolves. Also called the domestic dog, it was selectively bred during the Late Pleistocene by hunter-gatherers. Dogs and the modern gray wolf share a common ancestor. [4] Dogs were the first species to be domesticated over 14,000 years ago, before the development of agriculture, though genetic studies suggest ...

Dogs & Puppies for Adoption in Seattle, WA | Petfinder
View dogs and puppies for adoption in Seattle, WA. Browse adoptable pets from local shelters and rescues near you. Start your adoption journey today at Petfinder!

Dog Breeds - Types Of Dogs - American Kennel Club
Complete list of AKC recognized dog breeds. Includes personality, history, health, nutrition, grooming, pictures, videos and AKC breed standard.

Dog | History, Domestication, Physical Traits, Breeds, & Facts | Britannica
A dog is a domestic mammal of the family Canidae (order Carnivora). It is a subspecies of the gray wolf and is related to foxes and jackals. The dog is one of the two most ubiquitous and most popular domestic animals in the world (the cat is the other). It has lived with humans for more than 12,000 years.

Adoptable Dogs - Dog Gone Seattle
Meet your new best friend today! View our list of adoptable dogs.

Dog breed - Wikipedia
Because of their adaptability and usefulness to humans, dogs are the most abundant carnivore species worldwide. [2] A dog breed will consistently produce the physical traits, movement and temperament that were developed over decades of selective breeding.

Find Your Perfect Dog from 200+ Types of Dogs - The Spruce Pets
Explore 340 breeds and discover the perfect dog for your lifestyle. There are over 340 types of dog breeds, with the American Kennel Club recognizing 200 purebred dogs, divided into seven groups based on their original purpose.

Types of Dogs: All Breeds From A-Z - A-Z Animals
Dogs have one of two scientific names depending on the species. The two scientific names for dogs are: Canis familiaris (domestic dog) — The most common and best fit for most types of pet dogs. Canis lupus familiaris (domestic wolf-dog) — A subspecies of the Wolf.

Dog, facts and photos | National Geographic
Domestic dogs are mostly kept as pets, though many breeds are capable of surviving on their own, whether it’s in a forest or on city streets. A third of all households worldwide have a dog,...

Seattle Animal Shelter
Seattle Animal Shelter is committed to saving the lives of animals through adoption, foster care, spay and neuter programs, law enforcement and community outreach.

Best Bonsai Tree Species

Juniper (Juniperus spp.) — Outdoor
Iconic needle-like foliage, highly pliable branches ideal for wiring, and extreme cold hardiness.

Ficus / Ginseng Ficus (Ficus retusa / microcarpa) — Indoor
Thick, glossy leaves, striking aerial roots, and forgiving water tolerances. Excellent starter tree.

Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) — Outdoor
Delicate lobed leaves with dramatic seasonal color shifts from bright green to deep reds and oranges.

Chinese Elm (Ulmus parvifolia) — Outdoor / Semi-Indoor
Small leaves, fine branch ramification, and rapid growth that responds very well to frequent pruning.

Dwarf Jade (Portulacaria afra) — Indoor / Warm Outdoor
Succulent leaves and thick woody trunks. Highly resilient against occasional underwatering.

Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii) — Outdoor
Classic coniferous bonsai featuring rugged bark, sharp green needles, and strong trunk movement.

Satsuki Azalea (Rhododendron indicum) — Outdoor
Famous for spectacular spring flowering displays in pink, red, and white alongside small evergreen leaves.

Fukien Tea (Ehretia microphylla) — Indoor
Shiny textured leaves, tiny white flowers blooming year-round, and dark textured bark.

Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.) — Outdoor
Compact foliage, delicate white or pink spring blooms, and bright red autumn berries.

Boxwood (Buxus spp.) — Outdoor / Semi-Indoor
Dense foliage, naturally tiny oval leaves, and tough hardwood bark. Extremely hardy.

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Key Historical Bonsai Events

706 AD - Qianling Mausoleum Murals (China) - The earliest known visual depiction of Penjing appears in wall paintings inside Prince Zhanghuai's tomb, showing servants carrying potted miniature landscapes.

1195 AD - Saigyo Monogatari Emaki Scrolls (Japan) - A famous handscroll illustration marks one of the earliest documentations of potted trees in Japan during the Heian/Kamakura transition.

1363 AD - Noh Play "Hachi no Ki" (Japan) - The celebrated play "The Potted Trees" is written, reflecting how deeply bonsai cultivation was woven into Samurai culture and Japanese feudal society.

1603 AD - Tokugawa Shogunate Collection (Japan) - Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu establishes a massive personal collection; one of his Five-Needle Pines (Sandai-Shogun-no-Matsu) survives today as one of the oldest known bonsai.

1900 AD - Paris Exposition Universelle (France) - Miniature potted trees displayed at the World's Fair introduce the Western world to Japanese bonsai art on an unprecedented global stage.

1925 AD - Foundation of Omiya Bonsai Village (Japan) - Following the Great Kantō Earthquake, master bonsai growers relocate to Saitama to form the world-renowned center of bonsai culture.

1976 AD - US Bicentennial Gift (Japan & USA) - Japan gifts 53 historic bonsai to the United States, including a 390-year-old Japanese White Pine that survived the Hiroshima atomic bomb, founding the National Bonsai Collection in Washington, D.C.

1989 AD - First World Bonsai Convention (Omiya, Japan) - The inaugural World Bonsai Friendship Federation convention convenes, establishing a global network for bonsai masters, educators, and enthusiasts.

Steps to Create a Bonsai Tree

1. Selecting the Right Tree Species
Choose a tree variety that suits your local climate and indoor or outdoor growing conditions, such as junipers, ficus, or maples, ensuring it thrives in a miniature environment.

2. Potting and Root Pruning
Plant your tree in a shallow bonsai pot using specialized well-draining soil mix, trimming the root system carefully during repotting to restrict vertical growth and encourage fine root branching.

3. Watering and Daily Care
Monitor soil moisture closely, watering thoroughly whenever the topsoil feels slightly dry, while providing adequate sunlight and appropriate seasonal feeding with balanced fertilizer.

4. Pruning and Shaping
Maintain the miniature silhouette through regular structural and maintenance pruning of branches and leaves, using specialized wire to guide trunk and limb direction as the tree matures.

5. Wiring and Branch Training
Wrap anodized copper or aluminum wire carefully around the branches to bend and position them into artistic, naturalistic forms that mimic ancient full-sized trees in nature.

6. Repotting and Maintenance
Refresh the soil mix and untangle root systems every one to three years during early spring, moving the tree to slightly larger or refreshed containers to prevent root-binding and maintain vigor.