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sendmail error dsn=5.0.0, stat=Service unavailable
I have configured sendmail in an Ubuntu 12.04 64 bit machine. When I send email through a perl script it gives the below error: dsn=5.0.0, stat=Service unavailable and mail is not being sent. I c...

Why can't I run GUI apps as root: "No protocol specified"?
I installed Debian onto my machine last night. Now, I don't understand why I can't run GUI apps from a terminal when running as root. For example: sudo -i glxgears Generates the following output: No

xorg - When trying to connect remote clients to Cygwin/X, I get ...
I am running xinit 1.4.1-1 and xorg-server 1.20.4-1 with PuTTY 0.72. Like you, I added the startxwin parameters " -- -listen tcp ". I just did it to the X-Win Server shortcut at C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Cygwin-X. I also needed to enable X11 forwarding and specify the path to .Xauthority file in PuTTY Configuration. PuTTY can modify the .Xauthority file directly ...

Terminal in XRDP session. Solve 'Authorization required, but no ...
There was a similar question, but it was about Cygwin. My question is RDP. I set up XRDP on a Linux computer and used Windows' Remote Desktop Connection to connect to it. Inside of the RDP window, I

x11 - Error `No protocol specified` when running from remote machine ...
The meaning of the option -display 127.0.0.1:0.0 depends on that gui program, but it's highly likely that it means “display on the X display 127.0.0.1:0.0”. This is the first local X display, accessed over TCP. This is almost certainly wrong for two reasons.

Unmet dependencies when trying to install openssh on Debian 12
Recently I got a message like “The following packages have been kept back” for the packages openssh-client and openssh-server when running apt upgrade in my Debian 12. Then I tried apt remove open...

Cygwin on Windows: Can't open display - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
I am running Windows 10 on my Surface Pro 3. I installed Cygwin and also added some useful packages (gvim, nedit, emacs, vim, g++). However, when I run gvim, I get "Can't open display". The same th...

How to avoid conflicts between dnsmasq and systemd-resolved?
Thanks, this was the direction I opted for for now in order to use .local.test domains. Requests to the systemd-resolved stub resolver (127.0.0.53) get delegated to dnsmasq at 127.0.0.1, which in turn falls back to external nameservers (e.g. google, cloudflare). However!

version 'libcrypto.so.10' not found - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
It may be easier to create a CentOS schroot than to find the right version of libraries. You can use schroot for that.

Cannot communicate with Windows localhost from WSL2
I have an application running on Windows on localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8545. My goal is to be able to communicate with this application from within WSL2. However, whenever I try to access the address

Best Bonsai Tree Species

Juniper (Juniperus spp.) — Outdoor
Iconic needle-like foliage, highly pliable branches ideal for wiring, and extreme cold hardiness.

Ficus / Ginseng Ficus (Ficus retusa / microcarpa) — Indoor
Thick, glossy leaves, striking aerial roots, and forgiving water tolerances. Excellent starter tree.

Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) — Outdoor
Delicate lobed leaves with dramatic seasonal color shifts from bright green to deep reds and oranges.

Chinese Elm (Ulmus parvifolia) — Outdoor / Semi-Indoor
Small leaves, fine branch ramification, and rapid growth that responds very well to frequent pruning.

Dwarf Jade (Portulacaria afra) — Indoor / Warm Outdoor
Succulent leaves and thick woody trunks. Highly resilient against occasional underwatering.

Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii) — Outdoor
Classic coniferous bonsai featuring rugged bark, sharp green needles, and strong trunk movement.

Satsuki Azalea (Rhododendron indicum) — Outdoor
Famous for spectacular spring flowering displays in pink, red, and white alongside small evergreen leaves.

Fukien Tea (Ehretia microphylla) — Indoor
Shiny textured leaves, tiny white flowers blooming year-round, and dark textured bark.

Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.) — Outdoor
Compact foliage, delicate white or pink spring blooms, and bright red autumn berries.

Boxwood (Buxus spp.) — Outdoor / Semi-Indoor
Dense foliage, naturally tiny oval leaves, and tough hardwood bark. Extremely hardy.

* BONSAI101 LATEST NEWS *

                    *Filter: "Penjing"

‘Cuteness factor’: Free bonsai show in Birmingham this weekend features 70 miniature trees  AL.com
Sorel x Maharishi Daystorm Horizon Zip GTX hides Bonsai Tigerstripe camo under a removable zip shroud  The Gadgeteer
Bonsai Sushi closes in Crystal City, space listed for lease  ARLnow
Bonsai reconstructs tree representations for distortion-free visualization and exploration of high-dimensional data  Nature
I ran the tiny Bonsai model on my tiny GPU. Here’s how it performed  InfoWorld
The Patient Art of Bonsai  Millersville University
News Flash Archive - Fall Bonsai Show  Fort Wayne City (.gov)
Arboretum Hosts 5th World Bonsai Convention  USDA ARS (.gov)
A bonsai bonanza: The Arnold Arboretum’s tiniest trees return to display  WBUR
Oshima Nursery’s bonsai trees  5 EYEWITNESS NEWS
bonsai teaches a lesson: patience beats pushing every time  Wrightsville Beach Magazine
Bonsai by Zoom MCP Connector: Your client business, now AI-powered  Zoom
Are We Raising Bonsai Trees or Wildflowers?  Psychology Today
Are you a bonsai beginner? Here’s how to get started  WPR
Four-day bonsai exhibition begins in Rajshahi  Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

Key Historical Bonsai Events

706 AD - Qianling Mausoleum Murals (China) - The earliest known visual depiction of Penjing appears in wall paintings inside Prince Zhanghuai's tomb, showing servants carrying potted miniature landscapes.

1195 AD - Saigyo Monogatari Emaki Scrolls (Japan) - A famous handscroll illustration marks one of the earliest documentations of potted trees in Japan during the Heian/Kamakura transition.

1363 AD - Noh Play "Hachi no Ki" (Japan) - The celebrated play "The Potted Trees" is written, reflecting how deeply bonsai cultivation was woven into Samurai culture and Japanese feudal society.

1603 AD - Tokugawa Shogunate Collection (Japan) - Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu establishes a massive personal collection; one of his Five-Needle Pines (Sandai-Shogun-no-Matsu) survives today as one of the oldest known bonsai.

1900 AD - Paris Exposition Universelle (France) - Miniature potted trees displayed at the World's Fair introduce the Western world to Japanese bonsai art on an unprecedented global stage.

1925 AD - Foundation of Omiya Bonsai Village (Japan) - Following the Great Kantō Earthquake, master bonsai growers relocate to Saitama to form the world-renowned center of bonsai culture.

1976 AD - US Bicentennial Gift (Japan & USA) - Japan gifts 53 historic bonsai to the United States, including a 390-year-old Japanese White Pine that survived the Hiroshima atomic bomb, founding the National Bonsai Collection in Washington, D.C.

1989 AD - First World Bonsai Convention (Omiya, Japan) - The inaugural World Bonsai Friendship Federation convention convenes, establishing a global network for bonsai masters, educators, and enthusiasts.

Steps to Create a Bonsai Tree

1. Selecting the Right Tree Species
Choose a tree variety that suits your local climate and indoor or outdoor growing conditions, such as junipers, ficus, or maples, ensuring it thrives in a miniature environment.

2. Potting and Root Pruning
Plant your tree in a shallow bonsai pot using specialized well-draining soil mix, trimming the root system carefully during repotting to restrict vertical growth and encourage fine root branching.

3. Watering and Daily Care
Monitor soil moisture closely, watering thoroughly whenever the topsoil feels slightly dry, while providing adequate sunlight and appropriate seasonal feeding with balanced fertilizer.

4. Pruning and Shaping
Maintain the miniature silhouette through regular structural and maintenance pruning of branches and leaves, using specialized wire to guide trunk and limb direction as the tree matures.

5. Wiring and Branch Training
Wrap anodized copper or aluminum wire carefully around the branches to bend and position them into artistic, naturalistic forms that mimic ancient full-sized trees in nature.

6. Repotting and Maintenance
Refresh the soil mix and untangle root systems every one to three years during early spring, moving the tree to slightly larger or refreshed containers to prevent root-binding and maintain vigor.